TAPE FORMATS: WHAT SHOULD YOU SHOOT YOUR NEXT PROJECT ON?

Tape Format
High Definition (HD)
Digital Betacam

Betacam

DVCAM / DVCPRO

Mini DV and DV

Cost
$$$$$
$$$$ $$$ $$ $

Quality

*****
**** ** *** *
Technical Information

Variable Frame Rates (24, 30, 60 FPS)

Resolution: 1280 x 720 or 1920 x 1080 (720 progressive horizontal pixels or 1080 interlaced or progressive horizontal pixels).

Recorded Data Rate: 100 Mb/s – 3 Gb/s.

Aspect Ratio: 16 x 9

Frame Rate: 29.97 FPS

Resolution: 720 x 480 (interlaced).

Recorded Data Rate: 90 Mb/s.

Aspect Ratio: depends on camera.

Frame Rate: 29.97 FPS

Resolution: 720 x 480 (interlaced).

Analog Component Format.

Aspect Ratio: depends on camera.

Variable Frame Rates (24, 30, 60 FPS).

Resolution: 720 x 480 (interlaced or progressive).

Recorded Data Rate: 25 - 50 Mb/s.

Aspect Ratio: depends on camera.

Variable Frame Rates (30FPS, 24FPS).

Resolution: 720 x 480 (interlaced).

Recorded Data Rate: 18 Mb/s.

Aspect Ratio: depends on camera.
Pros

“Crystal Clear” imaging – 4X the resolution of analog.

Preferred format for future content repurposing.

It can mimic film effects.

Digital format – no loss of quality in edit.

Highest quality standard definition format.

Compressed digital format – no loss of quality in edit.

Best quality for analog production.

The “standard” for Broadcast TV.

Very reliable format.

Better than Betacam quality.

Longer tape length (up to 3 hours).

Less noticeable drops outs.

Compact size.
Acceptable quality.

Very inexpensive.

Convenient – small, subtle and unobtrusive.

Can be used for Broadcast (check with broadcaster).

Cons COST! Increased resolution magnifies production flaws, precise attention to the details of lighting, make-up, and set design is essential – increasing production equipment and personnel.

High production costs.

Shelf life for future content repurposing is not as long as HD.

Older format.

Slowly being phased out of the market.

Some quality is lost in editing.
Not as widely accepted as Betcam.

Most Compressed digital format – visible degradation.

Lowest quality of the professional grade cameras.

Solid body design prevents lens change (on most cameras), existing lens isn’t great.
Best Applications

TV Commercials.

Independent Films.

Corporate Image Pieces – especially those that will be projected.
High End Corporate Pieces.

Higher quality reality shows.

Corporate and Industrial Videos.

Reality shows.

Corporate and Industrial Videos.

Meetings & Events.

Webcasts.

Run & Gun Programming.

Focus Groups/Market Research.

Hidden Camera.
Tape Lengths 30M – 40M 35/45/40M 30M 40M to 3 hours Up to 60M
Have you seen it?

“Lost”

“Desperate Housewives”

“Star Wars Episode II” (HDCAM)
“Survivor” “Dateline”

Open Water”

MTV’s “Laguna Beach” – (DVCPRO50)
VH1’s “Fabulous Life”

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